Clonazepam (Klonopin) Addiction
What Is Clonazepam Addiction?
Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine used to treat panic disorders, anxiety, and seizures. Like other drugs in its class, clonazepam should be taken with caution due to its high risk of dependency from prolonged use. Thus, learning more about clonazepam addiction, its side effects, and withdrawal symptoms can help you or a loved one recognize a problem and find treatment.
Clonazepam addiction is a substance use disorder characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. Some signs that indicate a clonazepam addiction include the inability to stop using the drug, neglecting everyday responsibilities, and having financial problems. Additionally, people addicted to clonazepam may also develop a tolerance, causing withdrawal symptoms if they cease consumption.
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Why Is Clonazepam Used?
Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat certain seizure disorders, panic disorders, anxiety, and insomnia. The drug can also be prescribed to manage some symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. 2
Clonazepam for anxiety treats different anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Although it is not exactly known how clonazepam reduces panic, scientists believe that the drug activates the inhibitory neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), calming the activity in the brain.
What Does Clonazepam (Klonopin) Do to the Body?
Clonazepam Withdrawal Symptoms
Early Clonazepam Withdrawal Symptoms
- Tension
- Headache
- Insomnia
Severe Clonazepam Withdrawal Symptoms
- Tremors
- Hallucinations
- Sweating
- Anxiety
- Seizures
Effects of Clonazepam Abuse
Like other benzodiazepines, clonazepam abuse can cause unwanted side effects. The intensity and severity of these side effects depend on how much clonazepam is taken. Taking large doses of the drug can result in:3
- Lack of motivation
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Memory problems
- Walking or coordination problems
Treatment for Addiction to Clonazepam
Treatment for addiction to clonazepam consists of several phases, beginning with thorough evaluation and detoxification, then progressing to a rehab program. Here is a quick overview of the most effective types of treatment:
Diagnosis
- Asking the patient about behaviors or substance use
- Overall health assessment
- Developing a treatment plan tailored to the patient's specific situation and needs
Detox
Withdrawal from benzos can be fatal, which is why detoxification must happen in a medical setting. Treatment specialists do not support the “cold-turkey” method due to the severe symptoms withdrawal can cause. Therefore, the best approach is the “tapering” method, which involves gradually reducing the dose over time, and eventually removing the drug from the system completely. Tapering helps decrease the intensity of withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, patients may be prescribed other medications to alleviate the withdrawal symptoms during detoxification.
Therapy Program
Once the patient completes the detox program, the next step in the treatment process is dealing with the psychological aspects of the addiction. Patients can proceed with their treatment either at an inpatient rehab facility or start an outpatient program.
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatment programs involve twenty-four-hour care for those suffering from substance use disorders and provide a safe environment for patients who struggle with triggers or other external factors.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient treatment programs offer more flexibility and allow patients to work on their recovery outside of a hospital setting.
Substance Abuse Education
Substance abuse education is designed to teach individuals about the dangers and effects of abusing drugs or alcohol. Substance use may be a result of peer pressure, stress, depression, or other factors. In addition to teaching these individuals about the effects of substance abuse, this education may also help develop coping skills for managing any underlying issues.
Various Forms of Therapy
Treatment for clonazepam addiction includes various forms of therapy that aim to help the patient understand the underlying factors that drove them to clonazepam abuse. These types of treatments can help patients improve their coping skills and prevent relapse. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been proven to be effective in the treatment of substance abuse as both a monotherapy and as part of combination treatment strategies.
Relapse Prevention
Relapse prevention is a goal-oriented approach to help people who have recovered from clonazepam addiction stay sober. With relapse prevention, patients learn concrete skills and strategies to help them avoid or minimize the risk of relapse.
Get Treatment Today for Clonazepam Addiction
If you or someone you know is struggling with clonazepam addiction, it is not too late to get treatment today. Treatment for clonazepam addiction can greatly improve one’s quality of life and create a happier and more fulfilling lifestyle. Contact a treatment provider today for help finding treatment.